What is the history of Native American law?

Native American law has a long and complex history in Tennessee, with deep roots in the legal culture of Tennessee’s many indigenous tribes. Prior to the arrival of Europeans in the 1500s, Native American nations had their own systems of law. These systems varied from tribe to tribe, but generally relied upon customs and local traditions to govern behavior. In 1777, the United States declared its independence and began to write laws applicable to Native Americans. Treaties were negotiated with many of the tribes, and they were eventually granted certain rights and privileges by the U.S. government. In the 1800s, the Indian Removal Act forced many Native Americans to move West. As a result, the legal status of Native Americans in Tennessee was further diminished. In 1893, the state of Tennessee passed the General Assembly of Tennessee’s Act of 1893. This act made it illegal for Native Americans to sell or trade land, and also prohibited them from voting, running for office, or serving in the military. Despite this, Native Americans have maintained a strong presence in Tennessee. Today, there are over 50 federally recognized tribes in the state, and numerous laws exist that protect the rights of Native Americans in Tennessee. Native American law continues to be an important part of Tennessee’s legal system. Although there have been many changes to the laws since the 1800s, they are still in effect and remain an important part of the state’s history and culture.

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