What is the Indian Land Consolidation Act?

The Indian Land Consolidation Act (ILCA) is a federal law that enables Indian tribes to purchase and consolidate fractional interests in lands held in trust or restricted status for the tribe. It was passed by Congress in 1983 and is found in Title 25 of the United States Code. The main purpose of the ILCA is to enable tribes to better manage and develop their trust and restricted lands. The ILCA governs the transaction of trust or restricted land interests held by individual Indians, allottees, or their heirs. It allows for tribal entities such as the Bureau of Indian Affairs, tribal councils, or tribal attorneys to purchase from and sell to private individuals or other tribal entities. The Act also allows for the transfer of land interests from one trust landowner or restricted landowner to another under certain circumstances. In Tennessee, the ILCA is administered by the Office of Indian Affairs, a branch of the Tennessee Department of Human Services. They maintain a database of all trust land and restricted land held by individual Indians, allottees, or their heirs. The Office of Indian Affairs also assists with the purchase and disposition of trust and restricted land interests and can provide legal advice to interested parties.

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What is the Indian Land Consolidation Act?

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