What is the Indian Reorganization Act of 1934?
The Indian Reorganization Act of 1934 was a law passed by Congress that had a major impact on Native American tribes in Tennessee and across the United States. The act was intended to reverse the policy of forced Native American assimilation which had been taking place since the 1800s. This act gave the Native Americans a chance to be self-sufficient and reorganize their tribes by setting up tribal governments and taking control of their own land as well as other resources. This act also allowed Native Americans to more freely practice their cultural traditions and beliefs, as well as the right to receive services from the US government, including health, education and housing that previously had not been available. It was also intended to protect Native American lands and resources from exploitation by non-Native Americans. In Tennessee, the act was seen as a positive step towards self-determination for the Native American tribes. With this act in place, the Native American tribes were able to establish their own governments, which allowed them to be more involved in the decision making process for their lands. Overall, the Indian Reorganization Act of 1934 was a major step forward for Native American tribes in Tennessee and across the United States. The act allowed the Native Americans to take control of their land, resources, and culture, which was a long time coming after years of forced assimilation and exploitation. This act was a major milestone in Native American law and will continue to shape the Native American experience in the future.
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