What are the legal rights of federally recognized tribes?

Federally recognized tribes are legally recognized political entities with rights derived from treaties, statutes, executive orders, and court decisions. The United States government recognizes these tribes and extends them certain legal rights. In Tennessee, federally recognized tribes are considered sovereign nations and are allowed to conduct their own government affairs, such as passing laws, setting up courts, and administering justice. They have the right to self-governance as long as their laws do not conflict with federal or state government laws. These tribes also have the right to own and manage their own land, operate gaming establishments, and engage in cultural activities such as hunting and fishing. They also have the right to develop economic and cultural links with other tribes, nations, and states. Federally recognized tribes are also allowed to manage the resources found on their land and are given authority to enter into agreements and contracts with non-Native entities and governments. This means they have the ability to develop relationships with private companies, non-Native government entities, and other nations. Lastly, they have the right to be consulted and to have their input considered when the federal government makes decisions that may affect their rights, culture, land, or resources. This right is guaranteed by the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act and the Tribal Consultation Policy.

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