What is the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act?

The Indian Gaming Regulatory Act (IGRA) is a federal law that was enacted in 1988. The IGRA establishes the framework for the regulation of native American gaming in the United States. The law sets the framework for the negotiation and development of gaming compacts between Indian tribes and states, which would allow Native Americans to conduct gambling on Indian lands. The IGRA also allows for the sharing of revenue from gaming between the tribes and the states. In Texas, the IGRA allows for a variety of gaming activities, including bingo, poker, and limited casino games. The Texas Gaming Commission oversees the regulation of these activities, including approving and monitoring gaming compacts between tribes and the state. The IGRA prevents states from prohibiting Indian gambling outright, and allows tribes to sue states that do not negotiate in good faith. The IGRA was designed to help Native American tribes to benefit economically from gaming revenues, while also protecting the tribes from certain forms of exploitation. The Act also makes sure that tribal gaming is conducted in a responsible way that is consistent with state law. In Texas, the IGRA has been important in creating a system of trust and cooperation between Indian tribes and the state.

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