What is the Indian Land Consolidation Act?

The Indian Land Consolidation Act (ILCA) is a federal law that seeks to promote economic development and self-sufficiency among Native American tribes in California. The act passed in 2000 and signed by President Clinton provides a variety of tools to assist tribes in consolidating fractional ownership interests in tribal lands. By consolidating multiple parcels of land and simplifying the ownership process, ILCA encourages economic development of tribal lands, such as construction of housing, businesses, and agricultural projects. Under the law, tribes in California may acquire more land, acquire fractional interests, transfer tribal lands to the tribal government, and enter into economic development leases. The act also sets up a system of trust agreements with the federal government to help consolidate tribal land holdings, and establishes a system of loan guarantees to assist tribes in developing tribal infrastructure. In addition, the ILCA provides for tribal consultation with the federal government, as well as funds to assist with the consolidation process. Overall, the Indian Land Consolidation Act is designed to empower Native American tribes in California by helping them to gain control of their ancestral lands and to capitalize on their resources for the betterment of their communities. It is hoped that this act will lead to increased economic development and improved quality of life for tribal members.

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What is the Indian Land Consolidation Act?

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