What is the Indian Land Consolidation Act?
The Indian Land Consolidation Act (ILCA) is a federal law that was enacted in the United States in 1983, and applies to Native American tribes in the state of New Jersey. The ILCA was created to help Native American communities restore, protect, and improve tribal lands. The law provides tribes with the ability to purchase fractionated land within their reservation boundaries, and to consolidate these parcels into larger units that are more suitable for economic and cultural development. Additionally, the ILCA provides financial assistance to tribes to purchase such land and to help fund land-related practices, such as boundaries, platting, and surveying. The ILCA also includes provisions for non-Native individuals who own property within reservation boundaries. These individuals, referred to as non-economic fractional interest owners, are given the option to sell their land to the tribe, or to accept a cash payment in exchange for their land. This money is then used to purchase land within the reservation, with the ultimate goal of increasing the size and value of tribal lands. The ILCA has been very successful in helping tribes to restore and protect their land, as well as aiding in the development of economic and cultural programs within Native American communities. This federal law provides the legal framework and financial assistance that is necessary for Native American tribes to protect, restore, and improve their tribal lands.
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