What is the Indian Land Consolidation Act?
The Indian Land Consolidation Act is a federal law that allows Native American tribes in the state of New York to purchase land held in trust by the federal government, and to consolidate it into larger tribal land bases. It was passed in 1988 in response to the displacement of Native Americans from their ancestral lands and to provide communities with an opportunity to manage their own economic development initiatives. The main objectives of the Act are to ensure that tribal members have an opportunity to purchase land from which they have been displaced, to enable tribes to consolidate and protect landholdings, and to help members acquire a land base on which to pursue sustainable economic activities. The Act also provides legal authority for the establishment of land trusts to ensure that tribal lands remain in tribal hands. The Indian Land Consolidation Act allows for tribal members to purchase lands, to consolidate them into larger tribal land bases, and to build self-sustaining communities and economies. It is also beneficial in protecting Native American access to natural resources. In addition, it has enabled tribes to protect and preserve their cultural heritage and traditions. The Indian Land Consolidation Act has provided many Native American communities in New York with an opportunity to manage, develop, and protect their land holdings.
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