What is the Indian Land Consolidation Act?

The Indian Land Consolidation Act (ILCA) is a federal law passed in 1983 that was designed to help conserve and protect Native American land. The law was created to help Native American tribes keep their land from being illegally taken or sold off while still allowing the tribes to freely use, manage, and pass on their lands to their descendants. The ILCA allows Native American tribes to consolidate and restore land that was taken away from them by the US Government in the past. It also provides certain financial incentives to tribes that take part in the program such as grants and loans. The ILCA also requires that Native American tribes provide documentation of ownership before they can receive any benefits from the program. Additionally, the law ensures that any land that is purchased by the tribes must be used for tribal purposes. Since the passage of the Indian Land Consolidation Act, many Native American tribes have been able to maintain their land, pass it on to their descendants, and use and manage it as they choose. This has helped to protect and conserve Native American land, while still giving the tribes the freedom to use their land in the way that they see fit.

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