What is the Tribal Law and Order Act?

The Tribal Law and Order Act is a U.S. federal law that was passed in 2010. It was created to increase the safety of Native American communities in New York and across the country by improving the criminal justice system in Indian Country. The act includes a number of measures designed to prevent and reduce crime in Indian Country, including increasing funding for tribal police and corrections training, strengthening tribal courts, and increasing the U.S. Department of Justice’s ability to prosecute cases in Indian Country. The act also includes a number of measures to ensure that Native Americans have access to justice, including increasing tribal access to federal criminal databases, providing grants to tribal courts, and authorizing the U.S. Attorney’s office to provide legal assistance to Native Americans in criminal cases. Additionally, the Act provides grants for tribal law enforcement and criminal justice programs, the creation of a national tribal justice system, and training and technical assistance for tribal law enforcement. In addition to increasing safety in Native American communities, the law also ensures that Native Americans receive fair treatment in the criminal justice system. It includes protections for prisoners in tribal custody, including the right to be represented by an attorney and the right to access the judicial process. It also prohibits states from conducting criminal investigations in Indian Country unless there is a cross-jurisdictional agreement or a waiver from the tribal government. Ultimately, the Tribal Law and Order Act is designed to protect and empower Native American communities by promoting greater safety, fairness, and access to justice in Indian Country.

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