What is the Indian Tribal Self-Governance Act?
The Indian Tribal Self-Governance Act is an important law that has been in place in Washington since 1994. The purpose of this act is to allow Native American tribes to exercise self-governance and assume more authority over their lands and communities. This law puts the tribes in charge of the management and control of federal programs, services, and funds that were previously operated and managed directly by the federal government. Under this act, Native American Tribes can negotiate a “self-governance compact” with the federal government to work together to administer Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) programs, services, and functions in a manner that meets the needs of the tribe’s members. Furthermore, the act requires the federal government to consult with Native American tribes before making any decisions that affect them. This ensures that Native Americans have a seat at the table in regional decision-making processes. The Indian Tribal Self-Governance Act has helped Native American tribes in Washington to exercise greater authority over their affairs and to direct the use of federal funds to support their own communities. It also allows them to have a stronger voice in the negotiation of treaties and agreements with the government. This act has had a major impact in the state of Washington and has helped to bridge the gap between Native American tribes and the federal government.
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