What is the Indian Education Act?
The Indian Education Act (IEA) is a Washington state law that seeks to improve the education of indigenous youth living within the state. It was passed in 1975 and has been amended several times since then. The IEA requires districts to provide additional financial and educational resources for Native American students to help narrow the achievement gap. This includes things like providing specialized teacher training, culturally-responsive curriculum, and access to college and career resources. The IEA also recognizes the importance of language, culture, and tribal history in the education of indigenous students and requires districts to ensure teachers are trained in these areas. Additionally, the IEA requires districts to create advisory councils comprised of representatives from local tribes, to keep tribal members informed about district decisions and to ensure Native American students’ perspectives are heard. Finally, the IEA requires districts to offer extracurricular activities, such as sports, that recognize Native American heritage and culture. The Indian Education Act is an important law that ensures Native American students in Washington have access to the educational resources they need to succeed. It recognizes the importance of Native American culture and heritage and works to bring it into the classroom in meaningful ways.
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