What is the government-to-government relationship?
The government-to-government relationship is the relationship between the Native American Nations and the government of the United States. This relationship is outlined in the Indian Commerce Clause of the US Constitution, which gives the federal government exclusive power to regulate matters concerning the Indians. The relationship between Native American Nations and the government of North Carolina is particularly strong. For example, the state has a government-to-government relationship with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. The state has also entered into a wide variety of agreements with the tribe in order to promote economic development and self-sufficiency. The government-to-government relationship is based on trust and respect. Under this relationship, the Native American Nations and North Carolina have a duty to consult and work together on issues involving tribal lands, resources, and economic interests. In addition, this relationship requires the state and the tribes to respect the rights of tribal members and to protect their cultural heritage. The government-to-government relationship further obligates the state to protect the legal rights of Native American Nations. This legal obligation includes the recognition of tribal sovereignty and the protection of tribal lands, resources, and self-government. The government-to-government relationship is a key part of Native American recognition and sovereignty in North Carolina.
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