What is the difference between intentional and unintentional abuse in a nursing home?
The difference between intentional and unintentional abuse in a nursing home setting is significant. Intentional abuse is when a caregiver purposely inflicts harm on a vulnerable person in the nursing home. This could be a physical, emotional, financial or sexual abuse, or any other type of misconduct. This type of abuse is against the law and there are legal consequences for those who are found guilty of it. Unintentional abuse is when the care provided is inadequate or negligent. This can be a result of the caregiver not giving the needed attention or care, not providing proper nutrition or hygiene, or failing to keep the patient safe. This type of abuse is not necessarily illegal, but the facility may be held liable for any resulting harm. In Washington, the Nursing Home Quality Assurance Commission has issued laws to protect vulnerable nursing home residents in order to prevent intentional and unintentional abuse. These laws include staff training, safety checks, and documenting incidents of abuse. Penalties for intentional abuse include criminal charges and civil lawsuits, while penalties for unintentional abuse are often civil lawsuits. In both cases, those found guilty of abuse can face severe punishment, including fines and jail time.
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