What are the rights of nursing home residents under state and federal law?

In North Carolina, nursing home residents have rights under both state and federal law. Under the federal Nursing Home Reform Law, all nursing home residents have the right to live in a safe, clean, and comfortable environment; receive appropriate medical care; and be free from abuse and neglect. Residents also have the right to have their privacy respected and to participate in social, religious, and other activities of their choice. Under state law, residents have the right to be free from mistreatment, abuse, or neglect. Nursing homes must provide prompt medical care and necessary services, including social services, dietary services, and activities. Residents are also entitled to be free from any form of corporal punishment and to have their personal property and finances protected from misuse or fraud. Residents also have the right to participate in their own care planning and be informed about their rights and responsibilities. Nursing homes must provide information about the services they provide and any charges, and give residents the right to select a physician of their own. Residents also have the right to receive visitors, to correspond with others, and to make private telephone calls. Finally, nursing home residents have a right to voice complaints about their care or the facility. Nursing homes must investigate any complaints thoroughly and be responsive to resident needs. Nursing home residents have the right to file a complaint with either the state or federal government if they feel that their rights have been violated.

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