What legal rights do surface owners have when their land is used for oil and gas production?

In California, surface owners have several legal rights when their land is used for oil and gas production. These rights help protect surface owners from any potential harm that can come from oil and gas operations. First, the California primary subsurface rights law states that the surface owner has a right to be compensated for any damage done as a result of the exploration or production of oil or gas. This includes any injury to crops, trees, or other real estate, as well as any damage to ground or surface water. Additionally, the surface owner has the right to be notified of any plans for exploration or production activities by the producer, and to refuse access to any part of their property. The surface owner also has the right to require the producer to follow certain safety protocols and to limit any noise, light, or air pollution from the operation. Finally, the surface owner has the right to inspect the operation and any equipment used, and to receive royalties or compensation when it is warranted. This is often determined by contract between the producer and the surface owner. Overall, the California primary subsurface rights law is in place to help protect the rights of surface owners when their land is used for oil and gas production. This law gives surface owners certain rights and requires producers to respect and follow those rights in order to ensure their safety and the safety of their property.

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What legal rights do surface owners have when their land is used for oil and gas production?

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