How does the law protect surface owners from damages caused by oil and gas production?
In Massachusetts, the law protects surface owners from damages caused by oil and gas production in several ways. First, surface owners have the right to receive compensation from the oil and gas companies if they suffer any damage to their property due to the activities of the companies. This includes any damage to the land, surface waters, or other features of the property caused by the oil and gas exploration or production. Second, surface owners can seek recourse from oil and gas companies if their property is adversely affected by the activities of these companies. This includes seeking an injunction or monetary damages. It is important to note that surface owners must prove that the damages they are claiming are a direct result of the activities of the oil and gas companies. Lastly, the law also specifies that oil and gas companies must obtain a permit in order to drill on property that is owned by another individual or entity. This provides the surface owner with an added layer of protection as the company must agree to follow certain protocols in order to be granted a permit. These protocols may include minimizing environmental impacts, paying for damages, or providing additional protections to the surface owner. This ensures that the oil and gas companies are held accountable for any potential damages they may cause.
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