What is the difference between parole and probation?

Parole and probation are two different types of criminal sentences issued by the court. They are sometimes used together, or sometimes used separately depending on the situation. Both serve to allow an individual to remain in the community, rather than being incarcerated, while also providing supervision and guidance. Parole is a punishment that allows an offender to be released from prison before their entire sentence is served. The individual is supervised in the community by a parole officer. The parolee is expected to remain law abiding, follow any rules set forth by their parole officer, and also check in regularly with their parole officer. Probation is also a form of punishment that allows an offender to avoid incarceration. However, probation is usually served in the community and the offender is under the supervision of a probation officer instead of a parole officer. Probation can be imposed before, or in lieu of, incarceration and can include conditions such as anger management classes, drug counseling, community service, or restitution. In summary, the primary difference between parole and probation is that parole is served after an offender serves a portion of their sentence in prison, while probation is served in the community and may be imposed before, or in lieu of, incarceration.

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