What is the difference between parole and probation?

Parole and probation are two separate forms of supervised release within the criminal justice system. Parole is a form of release from prison that allows a person to leave prison while they still serve out some of their remaining sentence. Probation, on the other hand, is a form of sentence that allows a person to remain in the community instead of going to prison, but with certain conditions that must be met. In Virginia, parole and probation are both supervised by the Department of Corrections. They both have similar goals of promoting successful reintegration of individuals back into their communities and discouraging re-offense. However, there are some major differences between the two. For one, parole is closely monitored and includes specific conditions that must be met, such as reporting regularly to a parole officer and following a proposed parole plan. Probation, however, is less closely monitored, and typically involves less restrictions on freedom than parole. Additionally, parole requires more frequent reporting and is more closely monitored by a parole officer. Also, parole is typically granted after a period of incarceration and requires release from prison. Probation, however, is typically handed out as a sentence and may involve some form of community-based supervision. Furthermore, parole typically requires the individual to remain in the state of Virginia, while probation does not. In conclusion, parole and probation are two forms of supervised release, but with some major differences. Parole is closely monitored and requires the person to have served some time in prison, while probation is less closely monitored, and may be given as a sentence with certain conditions that must be met.

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