What is comparative negligence and how does it affect my case?

Comparative negligence is a legal doctrine used in personal injury cases in Virginia. It is based on the concept that when two or more parties are responsible for an injury, the liability for that injury should be shared proportional to each party’s contribution to it. When used in a personal injury case, the court will assign each party a percentage of fault. The court will then award a proportional amount of damages to the plaintiff based on the comparative negligence of the parties. For example, if a plaintiff is seeking damages for a car accident in which both parties were partially at fault, the court will review evidence to determine how much each party was at fault and assign a percentage of fault to each. The court will then award a proportional amount of damages to the plaintiff based on his or her degree of fault. If the plaintiff is found to be 50% at fault, then he or she will receive half of the damages awarded. In Virginia, comparative negligence affects personal injury cases in a few ways. First, it limits the damages a plaintiff can recover when the plaintiff is found to be partially at fault. Second, in personal injury cases, it may shift the burden of proof to the plaintiff, requiring them to prove that another party was more at fault than they were. Third, comparative negligence may also be used to limit defense liability, by providing evidence that the plaintiff was partially at fault for the injury. Overall, comparative negligence plays a significant role in personal injury cases in Virginia. By assigning fault based on evidence, it helps to ensure that injured parties receive the amount of damages they deserve, while also limiting defense liability in certain situations. It is important for those considering a personal injury case to understand how comparative negligence may affect their case.

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