What are the regulations regarding the testing and approval of drugs?

In California, the regulations regarding the testing and approval of drugs are enforced by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The FDA is responsible for ensuring that prescription and over-the-counter drugs are safe and effective. All drugs must pass certain scientific tests and be approved by the FDA before they can be sold to the public. The testing process begins in the laboratory, where scientists evaluate how the drug will affect the body and how it will interact with other medicines. They also study the chemical composition and safety of the drug. Once it has been tested, the FDA will review the results and approve the drug for use if it is safe and effective. The FDA also requires drug companies to conduct clinical trials to ensure the drugs are safe before they reach the market. In clinical trials, patients volunteer to take the drug in order to test its effects on the body. The FDA reviews the results of these trials before approving the drug. Once a drug has been approved, the manufacturer must include the instructions for use, potential side effects, and other information about the drug on the label. This gives consumers the information they need to make informed decisions about their health. By following these regulations, the FDA makes sure that the medicines people take are safe and effective. This helps protect the public from potentially dangerous drugs and allows people to trust the medicines they take.

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