What are the requirements for the licensing of drugs?

In the state of California, drugs must meet all the requirements of pharmaceutical law in order to be licensed for sale. To begin, the drug or drug product must be approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The FDA is a federal agency responsible for ensuring that safe and effective drugs are available to consumers. Once the drug or product is approved, the manufacturer must apply for a Drug Establishment Licence which is issued by the California Department of Public Health’s Food and Drug Branch’s Drug Program. The application must include information such as the composition of the drug, its manufacturing and testing process, and its storage conditions, among others. In addition, the manufacturer must provide evidence that the drug is safe and effective by providing pre-clinical and clinical studies. Pre-clinical studies are laboratory tests done on non-human subjects, while clinical studies are done on human subjects to assess the safety of the drug. The drug establishment licence is valid for two years and must be renewed annually. Additionally, any changes made to the drug product or manufacturing process must be notified to the Food and Drug Branch. Finally, the drug must meet Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) standards. GMP is a set of standards that outlines the minimum quality requirements for drug manufacturing, packaging, and testing. By meeting all of these requirements, drugs sold in California will be safe and effective for consumers to use.

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