What is the law regarding the distribution of pharmaceuticals?

In California, pharmaceuticals can only be distributed by legally-authorized entities. The California Board of Pharmacy, a state agency of the Department of Consumer Affairs, enforces the regulations governing the distribution of prescription drugs within the state. The California Pharmacy Law requires that only licensed pharmacists can dispense prescription and controlled substances, and that these drugs can only be distributed to the public through a pharmacy registered with the Board. Furthermore, only pharmacies that are in compliance with regulations regarding practices, personnel, equipment, records and other requirements can dispense controlled substances. Drugs can only be prescribed by licensed practitioners. The practitioner must also keep detailed records of the drugs prescribed. The practitioners are also responsible for verifying that the pharmacy dispenses the drugs prescribed, in the correct strength and quantity, and for notifying the patient of potential side effects of the drugs. Additionally, California law requires that all prescriptions must include the date of issuance and expiration, and must be signed by the prescribing practitioner. No drugs can be provided to a patient without a valid prescription. To ensure that the public is provided with safe and effective medications, California law provides additional restrictions on the importation, storage, and distribution of drugs. All drugs must be kept in a secure location and out of the reach of children. Furthermore, pharmacies must take steps to prevent the distribution of adulterated, contaminated, misbranded, or expired drugs.

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