What is the legal definition of a controlled substance?

A controlled substance is a type of drug or chemical regulated by the government. In North Carolina, it is defined as any drug or other substance, or immediate precursor, that is listed in Schedules I through VI of Section 90-90 of the North Carolina Controlled Substances Act. These substances are regulated because of their potential to be abused and because they can cause addiction, physical or psychological dependence, and other adverse effects. Schedule I drugs, such as heroin, LSD, and marijuana, are considered to have a very high potential for abuse and addiction and have no accepted medical use. Schedule II drugs, such as cocaine and methamphetamine, have a high potential for abuse and addiction, and a limited accepted medical use with strict control. Schedules III through VI decrease in potential for abuse and have an increasing accepted medical use. The North Carolina Controlled Substances Act also requires physicians to register with the North Carolina Division of Public Health before prescribing controlled substances. Furthermore, pharmaceutical distributors must register with the state and obtain licenses if they want to distribute controlled substances. This law is designed to ensure that controlled substances are properly prescribed and distributed in North Carolina.

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