What is the legal definition of a prescription drug?

In California, a prescription drug is defined as any drug that needs to be prescribed by a licensed medical professional in order for it to be lawfully dispensed and used. This includes drugs and other therapeutic substances that have the potential for abuse, as well as those that may have habit-forming effects. Generally speaking, controlled substances are considered to be prescription drugs and require a valid prescription in order to be legally obtained. The California Health and Safety Code states that a licensed physician, dentist, veterinarian, or practitioner of the healing arts may issue a prescription for a “legitimate medical purpose” that is “in the course of their professional practice.” This means that the patient must be assessed in person by the doctor, who must decide that the medication is necessary and that the risks associated with it are outweighed by any potential benefits. Furthermore, the prescription must be written in compliance with the provisions established in the California Code of Regulations. In short, a prescription drug is any substance that must be prescribed by a licensed medical professional and dispensed by a licensed pharmacy in order to be legally obtained and used. In California, the prescription must be issued for a legitimate medical purpose, in accordance with the laws and regulations governing the dispensing of controlled substances.

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What is the legal definition of a prescription drug?

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