What is the difference between a prescription drug and a nonprescription drug?
The difference between prescription drugs and nonprescription drugs, also known as over-the-counter (OTC) drugs, is based on availability and how they are regulated. Prescription drugs are only available with a prescription from a licensed healthcare provider, such as a doctor, nurse practitioner, or physician assistant, who is legally authorized to prescribe medications. These medications are heavily regulated by laws and the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). In contrast, OTC medications are available without a prescription and are often used for minor illnesses or conditions. These medications are regulated by the FDA, but to a lower degree than prescription drugs. Nonprescription drugs generally have few or no side effects and can be used safely for minor conditions, but they can have dangerous interactions with other medications. In Washington, all medications, both prescription and nonprescription, must be taken according to the instructions on the drug labels, and no medication should be taken without first consulting with a healthcare provider. Additionally, it is important to remember that all medications have the potential to cause harm if taken incorrectly, so it is important to talk to your healthcare provider before starting any new medication.
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