Are there any laws governing the use of prescription drug monitoring programs to obtain prescription drugs?

Yes, there are laws governing the use of prescription drug monitoring programs (PDMPs) to obtain prescription drugs in Virginia. The Virginia Board of Pharmacy requires pharmacists to register with the state’s PDMP before they are allowed to dispense certain prescription drugs. Pharmacists must also use the PDMP to review patient prescription history information before they can fill prescriptions. Additionally, physicians are required to register with the network and must use the PDMP to review a patient’s prescription history prior to writing a prescription. Patients who receive multiple controlled substances from multiple prescribers must also be entered into the PDMP. The Virginia Board of Pharmacy also requires pharmacists to report certain information to the PDMP, such as information on prescriptions that have been filled, submitted for filling, or transferred. Additionally, physicians must report information such as a change in the patient’s condition and the reason for the change when submitting a request for a prescription. The PDMP also requires physicians to provide patient information such as name, date of birth, and address for each prescription that is submitted. In Virginia, it is illegal for anyone to access or use the PDMP for purposes other than those authorized by law. Any misuse of the PDMP is considered a Class 6 felony, which is punishable by up to five years in prison and/or a fine of up to $2,500. Furthermore, a pharmacist or physician who fails to report a valid prescription to the PDMP may be subject to disciplinary action.

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