Are there any laws governing the use of biometrics to obtain prescription drugs?

In California, there are laws concerning the use of biometrics to obtain prescription drugs. The California law requires a biometric identifier in order for a pharmacy to dispense a prescription. Biometric identifiers are physical characteristics or traits that can be used to uniquely identify an individual, such as a fingerprint scan. California pharmacy law requires pharmacists to take reasonable steps to ensure that the person receiving a prescription is the same person for whom the prescription was written. This includes verifying the patient’s identity by using a biometric identifier, if available. Pharmacies must either use a biometric authentication device or require the patient to present a government-issued ID with a photograph. In addition to the biometric requirements, California also requires tracking of certain prescription drugs, using the Controlled Substance Utilization Review and Evaluation System (CURES). CURES requires pharmacies to track the purchase of controlled substances to ensure that the medications are being prescribed for a legitimate medical purpose. The CURES system also requires pharmacists to verify the identity of the patient before dispensing a controlled medication. To do this, California requires that the patient present a valid government-issued ID, such as a driver’s license, to verify their identity. In summary, California law requires pharmacies to use biometrics and/or valid government-issued ID to verify a patient’s identity before dispensing a prescription drug. The California Controlled Substance Utilization Review and Evaluation System also requires pharmacists to verify the identity of patients before dispensing any controlled substances.

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