How are prescription drugs classified?

In California, prescription drugs are classified by their risk level and potential for abuse. These classifications are based on how readily the drug is obtained and its potential for addiction and abuse. There are three main classifications of prescription drugs in California: Schedule I, Schedule II, and Schedule III. Schedule I drugs have the highest potential for abuse and addiction and are the most tightly controlled. These drugs are not typically prescribed by doctors and are often illegal in California. Examples of Schedule I drugs include heroin, ecstasy, and LSD. Schedule II drugs also have a high potential for abuse and addiction, but have medical uses. These prescription drugs are tightly controlled and usually require extra monitoring from a doctor. Examples of Schedule II drugs include oxycodone (OxyContin), morphine, and fentanyl. Schedule III drugs have a lower potential for addiction and abuse than Schedule I or II drugs. They are generally easier to obtain than those in the higher classifications. Examples of Schedule III drugs in California include codeine, anabolic steroids, and some prescription cough medicines. In addition to the three main classifications, some prescription drugs are also labeled as “non-controlled” or “low-risk.” These drugs are often less tightly regulated than those in the higher categories, but still require a prescription from a doctor in order to be obtained. Examples of non-controlled drugs in California include ibuprofen and acetaminophen.

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How are prescription drugs classified?

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