What are the key principles of the GDPR?
The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is a comprehensive set of data privacy laws enacted in the European Union in 2018. It covers all EU member states, including North Carolina. The GDPR is designed to protect individuals’ privacy rights and their personal data when it is collected, processed, stored, and shared. The GDPR has seven key principles that form the foundation of the regulation. The first principle is that of lawfulness, fairness, and transparency. This means that data controllers must have a legal basis for collecting, processing, and storing personal data. They must also inform individuals what type of data they are collecting and how it will be used. The second principle is that of purpose limitation. This means that data controllers can only collect, process, and store the data that is necessary to fulfill their specific purposes. Third is data minimization. This means that data controllers must only collect the minimum amount of personal data necessary to achieve their purposes. The fourth principle is accuracy. Data controllers must ensure that the data they have is accurate and kept up to date. Fifth is storage limitation. This means that data controllers must only keep data for as long as it is necessary. The sixth principle is integrity and confidentiality. Data controllers must take all reasonable measures to ensure that the data is properly protected. Lastly, data controllers must provide individuals with their rights to access, rectify, and erase their data. Together, these seven principles form the foundation of GDPR and ensure individuals’ privacy rights are protected.
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