What is the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)?

The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) is a federal law that was passed in 1996. It works to protect the privacy of individuals’ health care information. This law applies to all states in the US, including Nevada. HIPAA requires covered entities, which include health plans, pharmacies, and health care providers, to abide by specific rules to protect people’s health care information from unauthorized access, use, or disclosure. This means that these entities must put in place safeguards to keep patient’s health care information private and secure. Covered entities must also take steps to make sure that individuals are informed about how their health information is used, including providing information in a way that individuals can understand. HIPAA requires covered entities to give patients the opportunity to review their health information and control how it’s used and disclosed. HIPAA also builds on state privacy laws by creating significantly higher standards for the protection of personal health information. For example, HIPAA requires that covered entities provide individuals with the right to access and view their health care information and to request corrections or updates if necessary. HIPAA is an important law that protects the privacy of individuals’ health information. By abiding by HIPAA’s rules, health care providers and other entities ensure that individuals can feel secure when sharing their health information.

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