What is a special assessment?

In Virginia, a special assessment is an additional tax levied on a property by local governments, such as cities, counties, and towns. It is used to fund special projects or services that will benefit the property owner and the local community. Special assessments are typically imposed on specific improvements or public works, such as infrastructure projects involving sewer, water, drainage, or roads. They are also levied to fund public services including police and fire protection, libraries, parks, and various safety-related improvements. Special assessments are usually based on the value of the specific property improvement or public service. Unlike general property taxes which are assessed on all properties, special assessments are assessed only on certain properties. For example, in some cities, homeowners may be assessed a special assessment for street repairs, while businesses may be assessed for sidewalk improvements. Special assessments may also be based on the number of people living in a home, or on the lot size. In Virginia, special assessments are collected along with the regular property taxes. The revenue is used to finance the projects or services that benefit the property and the local community.

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