What is eminent domain?

Eminent domain is a power given to certain government entities that allows them to take property from the public for public use. In Virginia, the power of eminent domain is granted to certain government entities, including the state, county, and local governments. When eminent domain is used in Virginia, the government first must provide the property owner with notice of their intent to take the property. After this, an appraisal of the property must be performed, which gives the property owners an opportunity to negotiate with the government about the amount of compensation they will receive for the property. The property owner is then allowed to challenge the decision to take their property through the Virginia courts, and an independent judicial process is required to review any disputes. If the property owner accepts the proposed compensation, the government must then take possession of the property. Eminent domain is a powerful power afforded to the government, and its ultimate goal is to benefit the people of Virginia. By allowing the government to take property, they are able to provide citizens with important public services, including roads, bridges, and other infrastructure, without having to pay large sums of money.

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