What is an environmental impact statement?

An environmental impact statement (EIS) is a document that assesses the possible effects of a proposed action on the environment. EISs are required by the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) before any major federal activity can occur in the United States. In the state of Virginia, an EIS is required for all real estate projects that could have a significant impact on the environment. The EIS takes into account the project’s potential impacts on air and water quality, wildlife habitats, and other natural resources. It also considers the impacts of the proposed project on existing or future communities, such as increased traffic, noise, and air pollution. The EIS is prepared by the project developer and submitted to the government and other concerned parties for review. The EIS also provides recommendations to reduce or avoid a project’s environmental impacts. Once the EIS is approved, the project can move forward. By requiring an environmental impact statement, Virginia is working to ensure that development does not come at a cost to the environment. The EIS encourages developers to prioritize sustainability and consider the impacts their projects may have on the environment, from production to disposal.

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