What are the international laws related to reproductive health and rights?

International laws related to reproductive health and rights are laws that promote access to safe and legal abortion, contraception, prenatal and postnatal health care, and sexual and reproductive health education. Such laws have been introduced in international treaties and agreements including the International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights (ICESCR), the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW), the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC), and the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (CPPCG). The ICESCR ensures a person’s right to the highest attainable standard of health, which includes reproductive health. This includes the right to access medical services, including those related to family planning, as well as the right to be informed and make decisions concerning one’s health without discrimination or coercion. The CEDAW requires state parties to protect the right to reproductive health, including the right to access safe abortion services. The CRC guarantees the right to health care and education that is necessary to ensure the health and well-being of a child, including reproductive health services. Lastly, the CPPCG prohibits discrimination on the basis of gender when it comes to reproductive health services, such as access to abortions. These international laws are essential for ensuring that people around the world have access to reproductive health services and rights, regardless of their nationality, gender, or economic situation. While individual states may have their own laws related to reproductive health and rights, these international laws are an important part of protecting these rights in the global context.

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