What is the history of reproductive rights in the United States?
Throughout history, the United States has had a long and complicated relationship with reproductive rights. In the beginning, the Constitution did not provide any specific protections for women’s reproductive rights. It was not until the late 19th century that the Supreme Court began to recognize that women had the right to privacy in their reproductive decisions. This was furthered in the 1965 Supreme Court decision of Griswold v. Connecticut, which declared that the Constitution protects a married couple’s right to use contraception. In the 1970s, the Supreme Court strengthened protections for women’s reproductive rights even further. In Roe v. Wade, the Court established that a woman’s right to privacy extended to include the right to have an abortion. This ruling was later further supported by Planned Parenthood v. Casey, which established the legal standard of “undue burden” when considering abortion restrictions. The history of reproductive rights in the United States has been long and complicated. While the Constitution did not provide explicit protections for reproductive rights, the courts have over time recognized and upheld the right to privacy as protections have expanded. In recent years, more states have become increasingly hostile to women’s reproductive rights, making protections in New York all the more important.
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