What are the laws related to genetic testing in the United States?

In the United States, genetic testing is largely regulated by state and federal laws. In New York, the laws related to genetic testing involve the protection of patient privacy, consent forms, and the accuracy of tests. Patients have a right to privacy when it comes to their genetic information which is regulated by the federal Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act of 2008 and by the New York State Public Health Law. This includes patients’ medical records, health insurance, and employment decisions. In order to get tested, patients must provide consent and sign a form indicating that they understand the nature of the test and what the results may mean. The laboratory that is performing the genetic test must also obtain consent from a patient prior to conducting the test. In addition, laboratories must ensure the accuracy of results by conducting quality assurance procedures and having the tests validated by a third party. Under New York state law, laboratories are required to have an independent external review of their Quality Assurance Program every two years. Finally, patients have a right to know the results of their genetic testing. The laboratory must provide the patient’s results in a form and language that the patient can understand. Patients also have the right to know if the testing was accurate and if there were any errors. In conclusion, there are many laws related to genetic testing in the United States, including in New York. These laws provide protections for patients’ privacy, require consent for testing and the results, and ensure the accuracy of the tests. Knowing these laws is important for individuals considering genetic testing.

What are the laws related to genetic testing in the United States?

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