What are the laws related to assisted reproductive technology (ART) in the United States?

Assisted reproductive technology (ART) is the use of medical techniques to help individuals and couples conceive a child. Laws in the United States related to ART vary from state to state. In Washington, the laws regarding ART are defined in Chapters Title 26.26 and Title 26.44 of the revised code of Washington. Title 26.26 provides guidelines for the use of donor sperm, eggs, and embryos. According to these laws, a health care provider must use donor gametes only after an individual or couple has purchased or received them from a licensed reproductive tissue bank. Additionally, the law states that any agreement to use donor gametes must be in writing. The donor must also provide a release that details the terms of the arrangement. Title 26.44 addresses the use of infertility treatments, specifically those involving in vitro fertilization (IVF). Under the law, IVF treatments must be performed in a licensed health care facility, and only with the informed consent of the individuals undergoing treatment. In Washington, surrogacy is also regulated by these laws. Before entering into a surrogacy agreement, both parties must have a lawyer review the agreement. Additionally, surrogacy contracts must be approved by a court before they are considered legally binding. Overall, these Washington laws provide important guidelines to ensure the safety and rights of individuals and couples who use ART to build their families.

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What are the laws related to assisted reproductive technology (ART) in the United States?

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