What is the legal status of embryo cryopreservation in the United States?

The legal status of embryo cryopreservation in the United States is complex. At the federal level, the process is generally allowed for medical research purposes, but there are some limits. Embryo cryopreservation for any other purpose is regulated by individual state laws. In North Dakota, cryopreservation of embryos is allowed with certain limits. Such limits include that the embryos may only be created via in-vitro fertilization, and donors must provide informed written consent. The embryos themselves cannot be sold for any purpose, and the embryos must be used only for the reproductive purposes of the donors. The embryos must also be destroyed if the donors choose to end the cryopreservation. In addition, cryopreserved embryos must be stored safely and securely, and the facility must maintain records of the embryos and their disposition. Embryo cryopreservation is also subject to inspection and approval by the North Dakota State Board of Medical Examiners. In summary, embryo cryopreservation is allowed in North Dakota with certain legal limits and restrictions. As laws and regulations vary by state, it is important to be aware of the specific legal status in any given state before proceeding with cryopreservation.

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