What are the state laws related to reproductive health and rights?
In Indiana, state laws related to reproductive health and rights are put in place to protect and provide access to reproductive healthcare. In Indiana, individuals have the right to make their own informed decisions about their reproductive health, including the right to access contraception, abortion, and fertility treatments. Under Indiana state law, individuals have a right to access contraception without a prescription. Individuals may purchase and fill prescriptions for hormonal contraception, such as birth control pills and the Patch. Emergency contraception may also be purchased over-the-counter without a prescription. In Indiana, abortion is legal, however, there are several restrictions in place. These restrictions include mandatory waiting periods, mandatory counseling, required ultrasounds, and parental consent for minors. As of 2020, Indiana allows for abortions after 24 weeks under certain circumstances. Women and men also have a right to access fertility treatments in Indiana. The state provides access to infertility diagnosis and treatment, including in vitro fertilization (IVF) and other assisted reproductive technologies. Insurance coverage is required for individuals who qualify and meet eligibility requirements. All individuals in Indiana have the right to access reproductive health information and education, as dictated by state law. Information about contraception options, reproductive health services, and sex education is provided in public schools. School curriculums must provide medically accurate and age-appropriate information.
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