What is the legal status of in vitro fertilization in the United States?

In the United States in vitro fertilization (IVF) is legal and regulated by state laws, though there is no federal law that governs it. In Indiana, IVF is legal and couples wishing to pursue it can do so, often through their own fertility clinic. In Indiana, it is possible to use both donor egg and donor sperm to create a child through IVF, though donors are subject to various health and legal screenings to ensure they are suitable. It is also possible for a gestational carrier to be used to carry the embryo, though this must be arranged through a fertility clinic. Additionally, Indiana requires that IVF clinics must obtain informed consent from the participants and abide by ethical standards. There are also regulations that limit the number of eggs that can be fertilized at one time. There are some restrictions in place, including a ban on using IVF for any sort of genetic engineering. Furthermore, embryos that are created through IVF must be treated with respect and cannot be used for research purposes without consent from the patient. Overall, In vitro fertilization is legal in Indiana but subject to regulation. Couples using IVF must be aware of how the state laws affect their treatment and should obtain informed consent before making any decisions. Additionally, all patients must be treated ethically and embryos created through IVF must be respected.

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