What are the laws related to gestational surrogacy in the United States?

In the United States, gestational surrogacy laws vary across states. In California, gestational surrogacy is legal in most cases. California law states that any woman who carries a child and gives birth to the child for another person is a gestational carrier. For gestational surrogacy to be legal in California, the gestational carrier must consent to the arrangement after being notified of the potential risks and responsibilities. The gestational carrier is also permitted to be compensated for her services. California also requires that an attorney represent each party involved in the surrogacy agreement, and a judge must approve the agreement before it can be legally enforced. In addition, California requires a medical and psychological evaluation of the gestational carrier and any intended parents to ensure that everyone is fit to participate in the process. The intended parents must also pass a home study to be considered eligible for surrogacy. A pre-birth order must also be filed with the court to establish parentage of the child before the baby is born. Finally, the law in California does not currently recognize traditional surrogacy as a valid form of surrogacy. In traditional surrogacy, the gestational carrier is also the genetic mother of the child, which is not allowed in California. Overall, California has laws in place to ensure the rights of the gestational carrier are respected and that the surrogacy process is conducted ethically and legally.

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