What are the laws related to the use of embryonic stem cells in the United States?

In the United States, the use of embryonic stem cells is regulated by both federal and state law. In Virginia, the use of embryonic stem cells is covered by the Virginia Stem Cell Research Act of 2007, which was passed by the Virginia General Assembly. The law permits research on viable embryos of up to 14 days of age that were created for infertility treatment. It also permits the use of embryos donated from fertility clinics, so long as the donors have consented in writing. The law is stricter than those of a number of other states, including California, which has no laws related to the use of embryonic stem cells. At the federal level, the National Institutes of Health (NIH) is the primary agency responsible for regulating the use of embryonic stem cells in research. The NIH requires researchers to comply with the National Guidelines on Human Stem Cell Research, which sets out a series of ethical principles and guidelines for the development of stem cell research. In addition to these laws, researchers are also subject to oversight from their local review boards, as well as the FDA and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). These organizations have put in place a number of stringent standards for the research and use of embryonic stem cells. The ethical implications of this technology and the potential for abuse have resulted in a system of oversight and regulation that is designed to ensure the safety and efficacy of any research conducted involving embryonic stem cells.

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