What are the legal issues related to preimplantation genetic diagnosis?

Preimplantation genetic diagnosis, or PGD, is a medical procedure that is used to screen embryos for certain genetic or medical conditions before the embryos are implanted into a woman’s uterus. PGD is used by couples who are at a higher risk of passing a genetic disorder on to their children due to family history or the presence of a known genetic mutation. In the State of Indiana, PGD is regulated pursuant to Indiana Code 16-18-2-203 as a form of assisted reproduction. Indiana reproductive law dictates that any physician who performs PGD must receive written authorization from the patient prior to the procedure. Additionally, all embryos created by PGD must be properly disposed of as detailed in Indiana Code 16-18-2-207. The use of PGD has been a controversial procedure due to ethical and legal issues involving the destruction of embryos, the lack of governmental regulation, and potential limits on the reproductive rights of prospective parents. It is likely that PGD will continue to be closely monitored in the State of Indiana, as lawmakers will want to ensure that all individuals who are using this procedure are doing so in a safe and responsible manner. Additionally, Indiana may also consider additional regulations to ensure that embryos created through PGD are disposed of in an ethical and legal manner.

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