What are the legal implications of sex selection technologies in the United States?

In the United States, sex selection technologies are widely available, although their legal implications vary by state. In Indiana, reproductive technologies are regulated by the Reproductive Law, which states that sex selection cannot be considered when selecting embryos for implantation. This law applies to both in vitro fertilization (IVF) and preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD). Indiana’s Reproductive Law states that “It shall be the policy of Indiana to discourage and prohibit the selection of an embryo for implantation based solely on the sex of the embryo.” This law forbids either parents or fertility clinics from selection an embryo solely based on their sex. However, parents may choose to implant an embryo based on its sex if it is for medical purposes not related to gender selection. In addition, it is also illegal in Indiana to purchase or sell embryos based on their sex. Any service related to the selection of embryos for the purpose of gender selection is also prohibited. Finally, the law also prohibits the use of sex selection technology for any purpose other than IVF or PGD treatments. Overall, Indiana’s Reproductive Law clearly states that sex selection technologies cannot be used solely for the purpose of determining the sex of embryos. This law reinforces the idea that sex selection should not be a factor when deciding the gender of a child.

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