What are the legal issues related to preimplantation genetic screening?
Preimplantation Genetic Screening (PGS) is a reproductive technology that can be used by couples attempting to conceive a child. PGS is a procedure that tests for genetic abnormalities in an embryo that has been created through in vitro fertilization (IVF). During a PGS procedure, a sample of the embryo’s cells is tested for genetic abnormalities. This can help couples choose embryos that are considered healthy and free of genetic diseases or disorders. In the state of Indiana, legal regulations of PGS are primarily handled by the American Society for Reproductive Medicine (ASRM). The ASRM has published guidelines that pertain to Preimplantation Genetic Screening for infertility. These guidelines state that couples should be fully informed about the procedure before consenting to it. The guidelines also state that PGS should only be used if there is significant reason to believe that a genetic disorder or disease is present in either the egg donor or sperm donor. In addition, the state of Indiana does not have specific laws regarding PGS. However, any medical decisions made in regards to preimplantation genetic screening should be made with the full informed consent of both partners. This means that both partners should be informed of all the risks associated with the procedure, as well as the potential benefits. It is important to note that while PGS is a helpful tool in creating healthier embryos, it is not a guarantee for the health of the unborn child. In addition, though rare, there is a risk that the PGS procedure itself may cause harm to the embryo. Therefore, it is important for couples considering PGS to be fully informed before making any decisions.
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