What are the legal implications of genetic testing?

In Indiana, genetic testing is regulated by reproductive law, which means that parents have certain legal implications when it comes to the genetic testing of a child. Firstly, whenever a genetic test is done on a child, the informed consent of both parents is required, meaning that if one parent does not agree to the test, it cannot be done. This consent must be in writing and must include a description of the test, the possible risks and benefits, and the potential consequences of the results. Secondly, the law is very strict about who is allowed to order genetic tests on a child. Only a physician who has had specialized training in genetics can do so. The physician is also responsible for interpreting the results of the test and providing accurate and clear information to the parents. Finally, genetic testing can potentially lead to difficult decisions for a family. For example, if the test results reveal a serious genetic disorder, parents may need to decide whether or not to terminate the pregnancy. This is a very difficult decision and the law requires that parents make this decision together, in consultation with their physician. In conclusion, genetic testing plays a very important role in reproductive law in Indiana, and it has several legal implications for parents. It is important that parents understand these implications, so that they can make the right decisions for their family.

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