What are the legal issues related to preimplantation genetic screening?

Preimplantation genetic screening (PGS) is a process used to evaluate the genetic health of embryos created through in vitro fertilization before they are transferred into the uterus. In North Carolina, the legal issues related to preimplantation genetic screening include the ability of parents to choose embryos based on their genetic traits and the potential for discrimination based on those traits. The law allows parents to use preimplantation genetic screening to identify genetic or chromosomal abnormalities in the embryos, as well as to determine the sex of the embryo. The law also allows for the selection of embryos based solely on the fact that they carry particular genetic traits. This has raised ethical concerns, as some argue this is tantamount to designer babies and could lead to discrimination against people with certain genetic traits. The ethical implications of choosing embryos based on their genetic traits has led to discussions concerning informed consent and the appropriate use of preimplantation genetic screening. In North Carolina, informed consent must be provided before the procedure is performed and full disclosure of risks and benefits must be given. Genetic counselors are also available to discuss the implications of preimplantation genetic screening with couples. In conclusion, preimplantation genetic screening is allowed in North Carolina, but there are a number of legal and ethical issues that must be taken into consideration when making the decision to undergo the procedure. Informed consent and full disclosure of risks and benefits must be obtained and genetic counselors are available to discuss the implications of decisions related to preimplantation genetic screening.

What are the legal issues related to preimplantation genetic screening?

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