What are the legal implications of preimplantation genetic diagnosis on embryos?

Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis (PGD) is a type of reproductive technology that can be used to detect genetic disorders in embryos. PGD is often used as part of in vitro fertilization treatments, and can help doctors determine if an embryo is healthy or not. In South Carolina, PGD is regulated by the state’s Department of Health and Environmental Control, which requires licensed physicians to submit documentation to the department before performing the procedure. Additionally, the department requires that couples who are considering PGD must be informed of the risks associated with the process, as well as their options for continuing a pregnancy if the embryo is found to be unviable. In terms of legal implications, couples should be aware that the decision to use PGD is a personal choice and is not legally immune from oversight. For instance, if a couple chooses to terminate a pregnancy resulting from PGD, they must adhere to the state’s laws regarding abortion. Likewise, if a couple chooses to continue a pregnancy from a PGD-tested embryo, they must adhere to the same laws regarding birth and adoption. Additionally, PGD may have implications in terms of parental rights and obligations, such as inheritance laws and medical decisions. Couples should be aware of the potential legal risks associated with PGD and consult an attorney before proceeding. Ultimately, PGD can be a helpful tool for couples looking to assess the health of their embryos before implantation. However, it is important to consult with a doctor and an attorney to understand the legal implications before making such a decision.

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