What is small claims court?

Small Claims Court is a court of limited jurisdiction in Massachusetts. It is designed to be a less formal and less expensive way to resolve disputes between people or businesses. In Small Claims Court, individuals can file a lawsuit to recover money for an unpaid debt or property damage that is not more than $7000. Individuals represent themselves in Small Claims Court and such proceedings are less formal than those of other courts. For example, there is no jury present and the judge will decide the facts of the case. Cases are heard quickly, usually within a few weeks, and there are no attorneys involved; however, the parties can hire an attorney to help them negotiate a settlement before the case goes to court. The filing fees for Small Claims Court are low, usually under $50, and the procedures are simpler than those in other courts. In addition, legal documents used in Small Claims Court are written in plain language so both parties can understand the process. Small Claims Court is a helpful way to resolve relatively minor disputes without the cost and time associated with traditional court cases. It is also an economical way to resolve disputes without hiring an attorney.

Related FAQs

How do I file an answer to a complaint filed in small claims court?
Can I get an extension on my small claims court case?
Is there a limit on the number of claims I can file in small claims court?
What is the procedure for submitting evidence to the court in a small claims case?
How do I go about representing myself in small claims court?
How do I file a motion to have a case heard in small claims court?
Are there any rules prohibiting me from collecting a small claims court judgment outside of court?
Are there any restrictions on the type of evidence I can submit in a small claims court case?
What is the process of obtaining a judgment in a small claims court case?
What happens if I am unable to pay a small claims court judgment?

What is small claims court?

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